Toyota VIN decoder
What each part of a Toyota VIN means, from real Toyota VINs on file with NHTSA.
Toyota VINs start with a World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) such as 4T1 (United States), 5TF (United States) and 5TD (United States); these are the most common on 8,602 Toyota VINs in NHTSA complaint records for the models VinSnap tracks. Position 10 is the model year (N = 2022, P = 2023 and R = 2024), position 9 is a check digit, and positions 4–8 describe the model, body and engine. Enter a full VIN in the VinSnap decoder to see the exact model, trim and engine.
Last updated: · Source: NHTSA vPIC and complaint VIN records
Toyota WMI codes (VIN positions 1–3)
| WMI | Built in | Registered manufacturer | Vehicle type | VINs seen | Models seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4T1 | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, KENTUCKY, INC. | Passenger Car | 1,398 | Camry, Avalon |
5TF | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, TEXAS, INC. | Truck | 1,297 | Tundra, Tacoma, Corolla |
5TD | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, INDIANA, INC. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 1,280 | Highlander, Sienna, Camry |
2T3 | Canada | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING CANADA | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 1,264 | RAV4 |
JTM | Japan | TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 906 | RAV4 |
JTD | Japan | TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | Passenger Car | 533 | Prius, Corolla, Camry, RAV4 |
3TM | Mexico | TOYOTA MOTOR MFG DE BAJA CALIFORNIA S DE RL DE CV | Truck | 416 | Tacoma |
5YF | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, MISSISSIPPI, INC. | Passenger Car | 411 | Corolla |
2T1 | Canada | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING CANADA | Passenger Car | 249 | Corolla |
JTN | Japan | TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | Passenger Car | 230 | Corolla, Camry |
JTE | Japan | TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 227 | 4Runner, Highlander, RAV4 |
4T3 | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, KENTUCKY, INC. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 162 | RAV4 |
3TY | Mexico | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING DE GUANAJUATO | Truck | 98 | Tacoma |
4T4 | United States | TOYOTA MOTOR MANUFACTURING, NORTHERN KENTUCKY, INC. | Passenger Car | 91 | Camry |
7MU | United States | MAZDA TOYOTA MANUFACTURING, USA, INC. | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | 8 | Corolla |
1GT | United States | GENERAL MOTORS LLC | Truck | 3 | RAV4, Sienna, Tacoma |
1NX | United States | NEW UNITED MOTOR MANUFACTURING, INC. | Passenger Car | 3 | Camry, Corolla |
WMIs counted from the first 11 VIN characters NHTSA publishes with owner complaints for the Toyota models VinSnap tracks (a WMI needs at least 3 VINs to be listed). Manufacturer and vehicle type from NHTSA vPIC. Country from the ISO 3779 region of the first character.
Model-year code (VIN position 10)
| Model year | Code |
|---|---|
| 2010 | A |
| 2011 | B |
| 2012 | C |
| 2013 | D |
| 2014 | E |
| 2015 | F |
| 2016 | G |
| 2017 | H |
| 2018 | J |
| 2019 | K |
| 2020 | L |
| 2021 | M |
| 2022 | N |
| 2023 | P |
| 2024 | R |
| 2025 | S |
| 2026 | T |
| 2027 | V |
| 2028 | W |
| 2029 | X |
| 2030 | Y |
Letters I, O, Q, U, Z and the digit 0 are never used for the year, so the codes repeat every 30 years (A = 1980 and 2010).
How often the code matches on real Toyota VINs in NHTSA complaint records:
| Model year | Expected code | VINs | Match |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | F | 1,518 | 99% |
| 2016 | G | 1,446 | 98% |
| 2018 | J | 993 | 99% |
| 2019 | K | 1,155 | 100% |
| 2020 | L | 627 | 100% |
| 2021 | M | 837 | 100% |
| 2022 | N | 780 | 100% |
| 2023 | P | 297 | 100% |
| 2024 | R | 949 | 100% |
How the check digit (position 9) works
Each character becomes a number (digits keep their value; letters use the fixed table A=1, B=2 … H=8, J=1 … R=9, S=2 … Z=9), is multiplied by its position weight (8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 10, 0, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2), and the products are added. The remainder after dividing by 11 is the check digit; a remainder of 10 is written as X. A VIN whose position 9 does not match was mistyped or altered.
Worked example with an illustrative VIN 4T1B11HK3RA123456 (a common Toyota prefix with a made-up serial — not a real vehicle): the products add up to 278; 278 ÷ 11 leaves 3, so the check digit is 3.
| Position | Character | Value | Weight | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 32 |
| 2 | T | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| 4 | B | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| 6 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | H | 8 | 2 | 16 |
| 8 | K | 2 | 10 | 20 |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | R | 9 | 9 | 81 |
| 11 | A | 1 | 8 | 8 |
| 12 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7 |
| 13 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 12 |
| 14 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| 15 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 16 |
| 16 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 15 |
| 17 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
Frequently asked questions
What does a Toyota VIN start with?
The first three characters are the World Manufacturer Identifier. On Toyota VINs in NHTSA complaint records the most common are 4T1 (1,398 VINs), 5TF (1,297 VINs) and 5TD (1,280 VINs).
How do I tell the model year from a Toyota VIN?
Read position 10: F = 2015, G = 2016, J = 2018, K = 2019, L = 2020, M = 2021, N = 2022, P = 2023 and R = 2024. The same letters repeat every 30 years.
What is the VIN check digit?
Position 9 is computed from the other 16 characters with fixed values and weights, divided by 11; a remainder of 10 is written X. It catches most typing errors.